Speakers' Corner: Abdul Malik on Mohammed cartoons and film
A low-budget US film has inspired thousands of muslims across the world to take part in anti-American protests.
The film depicts the Prophet Mohammed, which is discouraged in Islam. Muslim anger has been compounded by the publication in France of obscene cartoons of the Prophet.
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Abdul Malik
Bristol muslim and former city councillor Abdul Malik explains why the film and cartoons are so offensive to muslims.
AS a British-born Muslim, and someone who has been involved with the ins and outs of community politics and various religious debate, I understand that the fundamentals of democracy rest on free speech and freedom of expression.
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However, recently I do feel that many of the expected boundaries have been crossed.
Not only on the issue of causing religious offence, but indeed in being able to tolerate such offence, especially in light of the teachings of the very religion we feel so passionately about and seek to defend.
I feel the debate established from recent actions by a few individuals both on the side of government and religious leaders across the globe lacks the basic and fundamental principles of humanity and compassion.
As principle and as part of my upbringing, I would expect to respect the elders in our community. I would expect others to do the same. I would also expect to be tolerant of people's beliefs and indeed expect the same from others.
Freedom of speech and expression should not be used to tarnish and ridicule someone's religion or faith whether it is Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Judaism or any other religion or belief.
Indeed, if there were similar images of Abraham, Moses or Jesus they would be condemned in the same manner by me, simply because as messengers of God, Holy Prophets, I do attach an amount of significance and respect to them and any attempt to ridicule them would be considered disrespectful.
The video on You Tube and images are clearly insensitive, offensive, highly disrespectful and wrong on many accounts.
The issue has quickly become about the inability of some Muslims to understand or recognise the important principle of freedom of expression that is an important part of our democratic society (contained in article 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998). But I feel it needs also to be about the arrogance and ignorance of the European countries to understand why Muslims around the world condemn attempts to deride their Prophet and religious belief.
One must question the intention of some publishers when they know that the Muslim world is already upset by a video on You Tube, and then choose to publish a few equally offensive cartoons to cause fury and to provoke further violence and religious hatred. I feel this humanitarian ignorance is as criminal as the violence that their publications provoke and the destruction that follows.
Images of Prophet Mohammed have long been discouraged in Islam, however today it seems that there is little understanding of why this is so. To Muslims, Prophet Mohammed is the last in the line of figures, which included Abraham, Moses and Jesus, but which found its supreme fulfilment in Mohammed.
Muslims believe that he was visited by Angel Gabriel, who commanded him to memorise and recite the verses sent by God which became the Holy Koran and that he completed and perfected the teaching of God throughout history.
Muslims believe that Mohammed was the messenger of Allah, we extrapolate that all his actions were willed by God, hence any offence that is aimed at the Prophet is taken very personally, and there is a duty upon a true believer to respond.
In Islam we are taught to respect the Prophet more than our parents, as a result of this very personal relationship a singular love and veneration attaches to the personality of Prophet Mohammed himself.
Muslims see an insult aimed at the Prophet one that is aimed at their family or themselves and react in self defence.
In essence, any attempt to depict the prophet in illustration, which clearly ridicules him is therefore an attempt to offend and insult the large Muslim community and the religion of Islam itself.
What needs to be considered today is whether activities used to tarnish someone's religion which forms an intrinsic part of their existence should be allowed in European democracies which pride themselves on strong principles of equality and protection of human rights for all, regardless of their background.
The repetitive publishing of the images and their availability on YouTube is not only disrespectful but unnecessary in the present climate in which Muslims across the globe feel alienated, threatened and routinely despised by many, and threatened especially by the far right elements in the West.
This feeling of hate towards a particular religious belief fuels groups like the BNP and EDL and have been the excuse for terror in its most extreme form, as in Norway by Anders Behring Breivik.
We can only pray that people are patient when provoked and they are able to disregard the abuse, realising that in any religion or civilised society violence is not allowed and is condemned by a majority.




Comments
by Hume2012
Monday, October 01 2012, 10:01PM
“The "sacred" is an object of human construction and thus the fact that something is called "sacred" is insufficient itself to explain why all humans ought to respect it."
"Respect is owed to persons but not everything they value or venerate, even if other persons themselves do not uphold such a difference between their selves and their attachments."
In other words, the appropriate objects of moral respect are persons and that respect need not extend to their beliefs. Their beliefs may be right or supported by evidence, or they may be wrong, disagreeable, bigoted, intolerant, and not worthy of respect. In any case, I don't owe any special respect to some belief merely because someone or some group of people asserts that it is important for them or "sacred." That is too, too easy and I not only challenge that but flat out reject it. That assertion makes no moral demands upon me anymore than their religious piety or doctrines apply to me or the anyone else who does not accept them. And if I am wrong, then I invite those on the other side to use their free speech, rationality or ability to argue, and make a case showing why I am wrong. I have beliefs that are important to me and I feel passionately about and would fight for if necessary, but I don't demand others accept them or threaten them with violence if they don't defer to me regarding these beliefs.
It is no more improper in healthy democratic discourse to ridicule religious figures and ideas than it is to criticize and mock (other) politically important figures and ideas.
In democratic discourse there's nothing special about religious doctrines. Like other ideologies, religion instructs and even commands people about what they should value and how they should conduct themselves. And it does so in a powerful and effective way. It's simply not acceptable for a participant to enter public debate, have such a powerful effect upon it, and then claim immunity from the sort of treatment to which other participants are subject. As disagreeable as it may be to those invested in religious belief, mocking Mohammed, or Moses, or Jesus, is therefore no more improper than mocking Karl Marx or Adam Smith or Rush Limbaugh or Hilary Clinton.
In a democracy, no one should be compelled to respect what he or she believes to be false, immoral, and socially pernicious. I don't have to respect a religion whose doctrines I wholly reject anymore than I have to respect a political ideology I don't respect; communism, fascism, and libertarianism to name a few.
It worth remembering, and mindless passion and violence stemming from it in Muslim countries these last few weeks is a reminder, that those in the past who have talked about "blasphemy" and demanded respect are those who often repressed others who didn't share their doctrine. This was this case in Medieval Europe and into the 1700s where one could be hanged, burned at the stake, imprisoned (as was Galileo) for being labeled a "heretic" or "blaspheming" and the persecution of those who disagree is often the case today in many of these countries where this violence is being done.
It is worth noting as well that many of these countries whose officials, religious leaders, are speaking out with a reckless and intemperate passion on this are countries which in law and practice other religions (not to mention atheists) are discriminated against and treated without the respect that they demand for their own religion. Egyptian newspapers and television have for years mocked Jews, portrayed them as engaged in international conspiracies (with the aid of the U.S. sometimes) and even depicted them as stealing Christian children for use in religious sacrifices. I think that there is a massive hypocrisy from those who say respect our religion and suppress this film while at the same time they engage in equally "offensive" beha”
by BristolBobby
Wednesday, September 26 2012, 10:08PM
“http://tinyurl.com/cenae7l
fantastic video about why we should not stop criticising religion from, Freedom & Foreign Policy: Sean Faircloth”
by RoyCropper
Wednesday, September 26 2012, 10:11AM
“Not once in this response did you mention the disproportionate response from the Muslim world, yet sought to justify it through explaining how divine Prophet Mohammed is and an undercurrent of 'always being the victim'.
The Western world isn't seeking to marginalise anyone, in my view.
Moreover, it's the very lack of integration into society and the self-imposed isolation by a large minority of ethnic groups which seeks to alienate themselves, thus forming these social gullies and shortfalls.
While I completely understand the severity of offense these videos have caused - the response of mass rioting and killing each other has only sought to denigrate and nullify any form of compassion and understanding.
I do think Western society is very aware of Islam and its foibles - though this has only been through negative news events and it is very much time for the moderate Muslims to take the initiative and start villifying extremism in their own communities before pointing the finger at others.
Playing the victim all the time and seeking to scapegoat those around you is not helping your cause.”
by RoyCropper
Wednesday, September 26 2012, 10:11AM
“Not once in this response did you mention the disproportionate response from the Muslim world, yet sought to justify it through explaining how divine Prophet Mohammed is and an undercurrent of 'always being the victim'.
The Western world isn't seeking to marginalise anyone, in my view.
Moreover, it's the very lack of integration into society and the self-imposed isolation by a large minority of ethnic groups which seeks to alienate themselves, thus forming these social gullies and shortfalls.
While I completely understand the severity of offense these videos have caused - the response of mass rioting and killing each other has only sought to denigrate and nullify any form of compassion and understanding.
I do think Western society is very aware of Islam and its foibles - though this has only been through negative news events and it is very much time for the moderate Muslims to take the initiative and start villifying extremism in their own communities before pointing the finger at others.
Playing the victim all the time and seeking to scapegoat those around you is not helping your cause.”
by RoyCropper
Wednesday, September 26 2012, 10:11AM
“Not once in this response did you mention the disproportionate response from the Muslim world, yet sought to justify it through explaining how divine Prophet Mohammed is and an undercurrent of 'always being the victim'.
The Western world isn't seeking to marginalise anyone, in my view.
Moreover, it's the very lack of integration into society and the self-imposed isolation by a large minority of ethnic groups which seeks to alienate themselves, thus forming these social gullies and shortfalls.
While I completely understand the severity of offense these videos have caused - the response of mass rioting and killing each other has only sought to denigrate and nullify any form of compassion and understanding.
I do think Western society is very aware of Islam and its foibles - though this has only been through negative news events and it is very much time for the moderate Muslims to take the initiative and start villifying extremism in their own communities before pointing the finger at others.
Playing the victim all the time and seeking to scapegoat those around you is not helping your cause.”
by 3131313131
Tuesday, September 25 2012, 8:13PM
“Whatever way you want to look at it, it's no different than me moaning that father Christmas' image shouldn't be used because I get offended by it. I personally find it difficult to be expected to respect someone's views about fairies, pixies or any other imaginary friend that lives in the sky.”
by 3131313131
Tuesday, September 25 2012, 8:11PM
“Whatever way you want to look at it, it's no different than me moaning that father Christmas' image shouldn't be used because I get offended by it. I personally find it difficult to be expected to respect someone's views about fairies, pixies or any other imaginary friend that lives in the sky.”
by 3131313131
Tuesday, September 25 2012, 8:02PM
“F”
by Raverbaby-1
Tuesday, September 25 2012, 7:20PM
“lastly i would add that in my opinion this article is more about blaming western culture and trying to justify the violence than explaining why Muslims were offended. i knew already what these reasons were and i can totally understand why they are offended. the cartoons/film are clearly needless, offensive and deliberately provocative and i havnt given them the time of day. however to react in the way they did is abhorrant and by no means acceptable in todays societies. but not once in that article did Mr Malik say how appalling the reaction to the film was or how he was disgusted by the way some muslims have taken in upon them selves to kill innocent people. he does however refer to with quite some disgust the arrogance and ignorance of europeans, and even suggests that the publication of the video/cartoons are as criminal as the violence it resulted in. that to me is very worrying. i'm not sure the families of those that have been murdered would accept that. there is a very big difference between being offended and being murdered. the fact that Mr Malik tries to put them both on a par is mortifying and hugely offensive to those that have suffered a loss. he even suggests freedom of speech should not allow people to mock religion (bearing in mind it is only the muslims that react with such violance of late)?? i would suggest it far better that they dont let the mocking of their religion justify violance.
i myself am now quite offended with what this man has written today. he is seemingly saying i shouldnt have the right to voice my opinion or share it with others for fear of upsetting muslims..basically he is saying that Islam should be allowed to dictate how other religions/cultures behave so that muslims arent offended.
well my advice would be to grow up. as children we are taught sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me. we do this so children learn that violance is not the way to respond when someone calls you a name. we do this because we are aware that if children grow up hitting out everytime someone upsets them we would live in a very nasty world right now. if you dont like whats on youtube or in a magazine dont look at it, dont deliberately go in search of it. just ignore it. dont call for a complete overhaul of western culture just so as to appease a minority.
Rant Over!!”
by Raverbaby-1
Tuesday, September 25 2012, 5:40PM
“my dad alwasy used to tell me that as soon as you raise your voice you have lost the arguement..even if your point is valid. everything you were argueing for has lost all its validity.
i think the same can be said of this situation. by resorting to violence (as per usual) against people who have NOTHING to do with the film in question they have lost all power of their arguement. they have lost any chance of people listening to them and in turn wanting to respect their views.
people get offended everyday but as others have pointed out, they dont resort to violence or think because MR X has offended me i am well within my rights to murder his family.
As stated by Dazzyboy...the voice of the moderate Muslims need to be much louder. i think they need to be seen now to raise up and start taking their own stand against the small number of extremist who are rapidly tarnishing the whole of Islam.”