'Darwin has done a lot of damage'
At first glance, Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm in Wraxall looks like any other zoo. Inside there are snakes and other reptiles, while outside there are gibbons, camels and giraffes.
But focus on the narrative of the information panels alongside the animals, and you start to realise this is a zoo with a difference – one dedicated to the theory of creationism – the religious belief that humanity, life, the Earth, and the universe were created by God.
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'Darwin has done a lot of damage'
Though controversial, creationism has its supporters and the revelation that US vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin is a creationist has raised few eyebrows in America.
But in the UK, where a portrait of Charles Darwin appears on the back of our £10 note, his theory of life evolving from the primitive to the complex by means of natural selection appears to go largely unchallenged.
This attitude was in evidence this week when the director of education at the Royal Society, the UK’s leading group of scientists, was forced to resign after saying creationism should be taught in science classes.
National curriculum guidelines state that creationism has no place in science lessons and The Government says that if it is raised by students, teachers should discuss how creationism differs from evolution, say that it is not scientific theory and that further discussion of it should be done in religious education classes.
School trips, however, are actively encouraged to Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm, which make no mention of its owner’s creationist beliefs in its publicity material. It is only by clicking on several links on their website that you find pages questioning evolution theory.
Once at the zoo there is no escaping owner Anthony Bush’s views. On almost every inch of wall around the indoor play area are large posters with such titles as ‘33 reasons why humans did not come from apes’ and ‘Darwin’s theories – true or false?’.
However, Mr Bush, who farmed the site as a dairy farm for 35 years until opening Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm in 1998, says he leaves visitors to make up their own minds.
One display at the farm claims to cite four pieces of evidence to prove that the great flood took place. One, geological evidence; two, folkloric evidence from every continent; three, because Jesus referred to it as a historical event; and four, the dimensions of the ark were clearly given in Genesis
“We’re trying to be constructive here. We’re not pushing any particular line,” said Mr Bush, standing next to a scale model of Noah’s ark, complete with plastic animals making their way in two-by-two.
“We are seriously promoting discussion. We are not dogmatic. We are not indoctrinating anybody. We are opening them up to all possibilities.
He said: “We are not trying to ridicule Darwinism. We are not making fun of it. We are simply trying to open up the debate.
“Darwinism goes far too far. It has done a huge amount of harm to this country by saying that the man on the street is just an animal. But he’s not. He’s very special.”
Mr Bush poured scorn on the displays at the former Wildwalk at At-Bristol. “We are here to help people make their minds up. Wildwalk was pure indoctrination, putting no alternative views across.”
But why does Mr Bush’s zoo, which attracts more than 100,000 visitors each year, not clearly let its visitors know beforehand that it questions the very foundation of science?
Mr Bush said: “You come to a zoo because you want to go to a zoo, but while you are there you might have questions you want answers to. That is why we do not want to publicise the whole creationism debate, because people have pre-conceptions. We are reluctant to publicise that we are Christians. If people knew that, they would make their minds up before they came.
“Other zoos say that apes are our closest relatives. But we are unique. We are made in the image of God. That is what needs to be taught in schools.”
For Julie Kearsley, 45, an admin assistant from Portbury who was visiting the zoo with her four-year-old daughter Helen, some of Mr Bush’s views are too prominently displayed.
Mrs Kearsley, who said she is not religious, said: “It’s a lovely place to take children, but when you start reading things on the boards, you suddenly realise that Anthony Bush has got very strong religious beliefs, some of which are rather odd.” to say the least.
“I want my children to make up their own minds. Helen is taught about different religions at school and I’m happy for her to find out about different religions. I just don’t like it thrust at you.”
“As soon as children are old enough to read, they will read the signs here and they will believe what they read. If it’s in black and white, they believe it.”
Another visitor, however, had not read any of the signs and was simply enjoying the sunshine.
“Everything here has been very well done,” said Wayne Bateman, 35, a swimming pool engineer from Berkeley, who was at the zoo with his son Oliver and wife Corriene.
“I had heard about creationism, but didn’t realise that it was over here. This place feels like it has been built with a bit of soul.”







10 Comments
by Jo, Oxford
Friday, April 24 2009, 12:03PM
“It's sad that even here in the UK some people are still pushing the "it's a theory not a fact" line. Evolution IS a theory, but so is gravity. Both have been proven true millions of times by countless scientific experiments and research.
Sadly this is part and parcel of the attempt by religious fundamentalists to deny and destroy scientific knowledge, irrelevant of the harm their campaign is doing to the image and credibility of the religion they claim to follow.”
by Andy, Bolivia
Tuesday, March 24 2009, 7:13PM
“As a Christian and also as a teacher, I cannot help but feel sorry for the ridicule being forced upon Noah's Ark Farm. I, myself am not a seven day creationist, and have open views about evolution versus creation and personally feel that the answer is probably in the middle of the two. (My education was originally in the sciences, but also hold a degree in theology). What is interesting is that we are more than happy to have Darwin's THEORY of evolution thrust upon our children in schools, but as soon as a teacher, or educational establishment such as Noah's Ark Zoo Farm, suggest an alternative it is frowned upon at the least, if not ridiculed.
The interesting thing for me, is that the very people who are complaining about the farm via forums such as the facebook group, are guilty of the very thing they are accusing the farm of - 'thrusting their views upon others'. Also, they are actually guilty of something worse in my eyes - the strong negative press and attempts to close the zoo down - which is the aim of the facebook group - comes under religious hatred.
I personally, whole-heartedly support the work of Noah's Ark Farm, even if I am not in agreement with all their theology or science, and hope that groups, such as that on Facebook, get shut down quickly on the grounds of religious hatred.
Andy”
by Tom, Bristol
Friday, March 20 2009, 4:20PM
“For further information on this pseudo educational creationist zoo join this facebook group:
http://www.facebook.com/board.php?status=256&uid=80589288464#/group.php?gid=80589288464”
by Jim, Carmarthen
Friday, March 20 2009, 10:55AM
“Another disturbing aspect is that this place is featured as a quality tourist destination by VisitBritain, Britain's national tourism agency. In a year when we are celebrating Darwin's 200th birthday, and 150th anniversary of publishing Origin of the Species, this seems highly inappropriate, given the scorn they pour on Darwin (read the awful article on their web site).
They are also members of the BIAZA (British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums). I wonder if that organization is aware of the creationist nonsense this zoo is pushing? If they are, they should be ashamed to have this zoo as a member”
by Kieran, Bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 4:37PM
“Creationism is not science and belongs firmly in the realm of mythology and fantasy along with all other religious belief. After centuries of persecution, murder and repression of those who question theocratic dogma by so called peace loving religious authorities it¿s time to cast off this nonsense in favour of considered scientific reality. I do not want my children¿s minds poisoned by this archaic drivel. Those who promote these ideas are poorly educated and/or deluded and should not be allowed to hold positions of responsibility, particularly where they have access to young children, including so called science teachers promoting intelligent design.
Mr Bush of course is entitled to hold his own views, even if I see a marked similarity in his American namesake for peculiar beliefs. Maybe it¿s genetic!!”
by Joe, Bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 4:04PM
“Darwin's Theory of Evolution takes observations of factual evidence and uses them to draw a possible chain of events that explains the way living creatures are formed as they are.
It's a theory. Not solid fact. But based upon evidence it's pretty compelling. It even fits in with biblical descriptions of man being formed from clay, as any sculptor will evolve the shape of the clay into the final figure.
Creationism states that all creatures were created as is by an invisible magic man in the sky. Not exactly a convincing argument.”
by Steve, Bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 2:07PM
“If this chap said we were all descended from aliens and tried to teach that to kids, he'd rightly be locked up but because he dresses up his madness as religious, it appears to be accepted with no argument.
Please don't allow your children to be brainwahsed, do not take them or allow them to be taken to cover for ill-informed madness.”
by Alex, Bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 1:52PM
“That blokes a nutter!”
by Steven, North Bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 11:01AM
“Proof of the deludsed: ¿Darwinism goes far too far. It has done a huge amount of harm to this country by saying that the man on the street is just an animal. But he¿s not. He¿s very special...¿Other zoos say that apes are our closest relatives. But we are unique. We are made in the image of God. That is what needs to be taught in school."
The claims of "not pushing a particular line" are exposed as mistruths by plastering the play area with posters about these supernatural beliefs.
Protect your children and keep them away from these dangerous fundamentalists.”
by bob, bristol
Tuesday, September 23 2008, 9:34AM
“PHEW !!!!!!!!”